9th Geography Important Quotations

Chapter – 1 : India – Size and Location

I. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. What is the area of India in square kilometers?
   A) 3.28 million B) 2.42 million C) 3.48 million D) 3.58 million

2. Which is the southernmost point of India?
   A) Indira Point B) Indira Col C) Kanyakumari D) Kanyakubj

3. The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many states in India?
   A) 7 B) 8 C) 9 D) 10

4. Which country shares the longest border with India?
   A) China B) Bangladesh C) Pakistan D) Nepal

5. India is located in which hemisphere?
   A) Northern B) Southern C) Eastern D) Western

6. What is the latitudinal extent of India?
   A) 8°4' N to 37°6' N
   B) 8°4' S to 37°6' S
   C) 68°7' E to 97°25' E
   D) 68°7' W to 97°25' W

7. Which ocean is to the south of India?
   A) Pacific B) Atlantic C) Indian D) Arctic

8. The standard meridian of India is—
   A) 82°30' E B) 82°30' W C) 75° E D) 90° E

9. Which is the largest state in India by area?
   A) Rajasthan B) Madhya Pradesh C) Maharashtra D) Uttar Pradesh

10. India ranks which in the world by area?
    A) 5th B) 6th C) 7th D) 8th

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II. Fill in the Blanks

1. India is a _______ country in South Asia.
2. The total land boundary of India is _______ km.
3. The Strait separating Sri Lanka from India is _______.
4. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the _______ Bay.
5. The longitude of the standard meridian is _______.
6. India's total coastline is _______ km.
7. The Tropic of Cancer divides India into _______ parts.
8. _______ is the northernmost point of India.
9. The Palk Strait is between India and _______.
10. India's neighboring countries are _______ in number.

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III. True/False

1. India is the second largest country by population. (True)
2. The Arabian Sea is to the east of India. (False)
3. India has 28 states and 8 union territories. (True)
4. The Himalayas are in the south of India. (False)
5. India is entirely in the northern hemisphere. (True)
6. The Bay of Bengal is to the west of India. (False)
7. Sri Lanka is separated from India by the Gulf of Mannar. (True)
8. India shares a border with Afghanistan. (True)
9. The Tropic of Cancer passes through Gujarat. (True)
10. India's southern tip is Kanyakumari. (False)

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IV. Match the Following

Column A	Column B
1. Northern Border	China
2. Western Border	Pakistan
3. Eastern Border	Bangladesh
4. Southern Island	Sri Lanka
5. Standard Meridian	82°30' E
6. Largest Island Group	Andaman & Nicobar
7. Smallest State	Goa
8. Longest River	Ganga
9. Highest Peak	K2
10. Desert	Thar

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V. One Word / Short Answer

1. What is the capital of India?
2. Name the sea to the west of India.
3. Which line divides India into almost two equal parts?
4. Name two island groups of India.
5. What is the total area of India?
6. Name the neighboring country to the northeast.
7. What is the length of India's coastline?
8. Which state has the longest coastline?
9. Name the southernmost latitude of India.
10. What is India's position in the world by population?

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VI. Short Answer (2 Marks)

1. Describe the location of India in the world.
2. What is the significance of India's central location?
3. Explain the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India.
4. Name the neighboring countries of India and their directions.
5. What is the impact of India's size on its diversity?
6. Describe the island territories of India.
7. Why is the Tropic of Cancer important for India?
8. Explain the time difference due to longitude in India.
9. What are the advantages of India's coastline?
10. Describe the physical divisions of India briefly.
11. Why is India called a subcontinent?
12. Explain the role of the Indian Ocean in India's climate.

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VII. Long Answer (3 Marks)

1. Describe the geographical location of India with reference to its neighbors.
2. Explain the significance of India's size and location.
3. Discuss the impact of longitude on local time in India.
4. Describe the major island groups of India.
5. What are the main features of India's coastline?
6. Explain how India's location affects its trade.
7. Describe the northern boundaries of India.
8. Why is India strategically important in the Indian Ocean?
9. Discuss the latitudinal extent and its effects on climate.
10. Name and describe India's union territories.

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VIII. Long Answer (4 Marks)

1. Draw a map of India and mark its major physical features.
2. Explain India's position in South Asia with a map.
3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of India's location.
4. Describe India's borders with neighboring countries in detail.
5. Explain the role of the Tropic of Cancer in India's climate and agriculture.

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Chapter – 2 : Physical Features of India

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I. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which is the oldest landmass in India?
   A) Himalayan Mountains B) Peninsular Plateau C) Northern Plains D) Coastal Plains

2. The Himalayas are _______ mountains.
   A) Fold B) Block C) Volcanic D) Residual

3. The Deccan Plateau is made of?
   A) Basalt rock B) Granite C) Sandstone D) Limestone

4. Which is the highest peak in India?
   A) K2 B) Kanchenjunga C) Nanda Devi D) Everest

5. The Northern Plains are formed by which rivers?
   A) Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra
   B) Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri
   C) Narmada, Tapi
   D) Yamuna, Chambal

6. Which desert is in India?
   A) Thar B) Sahara C) Gobi D) Kalahari

7. The Western Ghats are higher than the Eastern Ghats. (True/False)

8. The Aravalli range is in which state?
   A) Rajasthan B) Madhya Pradesh C) Uttar Pradesh D) Bihar

9. Which is the largest delta in the world?
   A) Sunderban Delta B) Mississippi Delta C) Nile Delta D) Ganga Delta

10. The Peninsular Plateau is divided into—
    A) Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau
    B) Northern Plains and Coastal Plains
    C) Himalayas and Islands
    D) Deserts and Mountains

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II. Fill in the Blanks

1. The _______ range is the youngest mountain range of the world.
2. The _______ plains are very fertile.
3. The Thar Desert is in _______ state.
4. The _______ Ghats run parallel to the west coast.
5. The _______ is the largest river basin in India.
6. The Malwa Plateau is in _______.
7. The Chota Nagpur Plateau is rich in _______.
8. The _______ Islands are of coral origin.
9. The _______ is a pass in the Himalayas.
10. The _______ is known as the "roof of the world."

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III. True / False

1. The Himalayas are older than the Peninsular Plateau. (False)
2. The Northern Plains are made of alluvium. (True)
3. The Deccan Trap is volcanic in origin. (True)
4. The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous. (True)
5. The Aravalli is the oldest mountain range in India. (True)
6. The Sunderban is in the Ganga Delta. (True)
7. The Lakshadweep Islands are volcanic. (False)
8. The Western Ghats are also known as Sahyadri. (True)
9. The Peninsular Plateau is triangular in shape. (True)
10. The coastal plains are narrow in the west. (True)

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IV. Match the Following

Column A	Column B
1. Himalayas	Young fold mountains
2. Northern Plains	Alluvial soil
3. Peninsular Plateau	Black soil
4. Thar Desert	Rajasthan
5. Western Ghats	Anaimudi
6. Eastern Ghats	Mahendragiri
7. Sunderban	Tiger reserve
8. Andaman Nicobar	Coral islands
9. Aravalli	Oldest range
10. Deccan Plateau	Lava flows

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V. One Word / Short Answer

1. Name the three parallel ranges of the Himalayas.
2. What is the average height of the Himalayas?
3. Name the largest plateau in India.
4. What is Bhabar?
5. Name the highest waterfall in India.
6. What is Doab?
7. Name the rivers forming the Northern Plains.
8. What is Khadar?
9. Name the highest peak in the Western Ghats.
10. What is a delta?

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VI. Short Answer (2 Marks)

1. Describe the formation of the Himalayas.
2. What are the features of the Northern Plains?
3. Explain the division of the Peninsular Plateau.
4. Describe the coastal plains of India.
5. What is the significance of the Great Indian Desert?
6. Explain the island groups of India.
7. Describe the Himadri range.
8. What are the features of the Central Highlands?
9. Explain the difference between Western and Eastern Ghats.
10. What are Duns?

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VII. Long Answer (3 Marks)

1. Describe the three divisions of the Himalayas.
2. Explain the importance of the Northern Plains for agriculture.
3. Discuss the mineral resources of the Peninsular Plateau.
4. Describe the physiographic divisions of India.
5. What are the effects of the Himalayas on India's climate?
6. Explain the formation of the Deccan Plateau.
7. Describe the coastal regions and their importance.
8. What is the role of mountains in India's defense?
9. Discuss the biodiversity in the Western Ghats.
10. Explain the Aravalli range and its features.

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VIII. Long Answer (4 Marks)

1. Draw a map showing the physical features of India.
2. Explain the relief features of India with examples.
3. Discuss how physical features influence India's economy.
4. Describe the Himalayas and Peninsular Plateau in detail.
5. Explain the drainage patterns in the Peninsular region.

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📘 Answer Key

Chapter – 1 : India – Size and Location

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. A) 3.28 million
2. A) Indira Point
3. B) 8
4. B) Bangladesh
5. A) Northern & C) Eastern (✔ Northern + Eastern Hemisphere)
6. A) 8°4′ N to 37°6′ N
7. C) Indian Ocean
8. A) 82°30′ E
9. A) Rajasthan
10. C) 7th

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II. Fill in the Blanks

1. South Asian
2. 15,200 km
3. Palk Strait
4. Bay of Bengal
5. 82°30′ E
6. 7,516.6 km
7. Two
8. Indira Col
9. Sri Lanka
10. Seven

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III. True/False

1. True
2. False (Arabian Sea is in the West)
3. True
4. False (Himalayas in North)
5. True
6. False (Bay of Bengal in East)
7. True
8. True
9. True
10. False (Southern tip = Indira Point, not Kanyakumari)

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IV. Match the Following

1 → China
2 → Pakistan
3 → Bangladesh
4 → Sri Lanka
5 → 82°30′ E
6 → Andaman & Nicobar
7 → Goa
8 → Ganga
9 → K2
10 → Thar

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V. One Word / Short Answer

1. New Delhi
2. Arabian Sea
3. Tropic of Cancer
4. Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep
5. 3.28 million sq. km
6. China, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar (Northeast – Bhutan/China/Myanmar)
7. 7,516.6 km
8. Gujarat (longest coastline state)
9. 8°4′ N (Indira Point)
10. 2nd (by population)

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Chapter – 2 : Physical Features of India

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. B) Peninsular Plateau
2. A) Fold Mountains
3. A) Basalt Rock
4. A) K2
5. A) Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra
6. A) Thar
7. True
8. A) Rajasthan
9. A) Sunderban Delta
10. A) Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau

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II. Fill in the Blanks

1. Himalayas
2. Northern
3. Rajasthan
4. Western Ghats
5. Ganga Basin
6. Madhya Pradesh
7. Minerals (coal, iron ore, mica)
8. Lakshadweep
9. Nathu La / Zoji La (any Himalayan pass)
10. Pamir Knot

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III. True / False

1. False
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True
6. True
7. False
8. True
9. True
10. True

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IV. Match the Following

1 → Young fold mountains
2 → Alluvial soil
3 → Black soil
4 → Rajasthan
5 → Anaimudi
6 → Mahendragiri
7 → Tiger reserve
8 → Coral islands
9 → Oldest range
10 → Lava flows

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V. One Word / Short Answer

1. Himadri, Himachal, Shiwalik
2. 6,000 m approx.
3. Deccan Plateau
4. Pebble-deposited narrow belt at foothills of Himalayas
5. Jog Falls
6. Land between two rivers
7. Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra system
8. New alluvial soil (fertile)
9. Anaimudi (2,695 m)
10. Landform formed at river mouth due to deposition

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