Political Science Notes By ARVIND SINGH

 

Rights in the Indian Constitution 1. Introduction & Importance of Rights Role of the Constitution: The Constitution of India not only establishes the structure of government but also protects the rights and freedoms of citizens. Fundamental Rights (Part III): Listed in Part III, these rights protect individuals from arbitrary state action and uphold democracy. Importance: Rights are essential to prevent exploitation, injustice, and the abuse of power. 2. Key Case Studies Highlighted in the Chapter Asian Games Construction Workers: Workers were paid less than the prescribed minimum wage. The Supreme Court ruled that this amounted to forced labor ( begar ) and violated the Right against Exploitation . Case of Machal Lalung (Assam): Machal Lalung was held in judicial custody for 54 years without trial, despite being declared mentally fit. His case highlights the importance of the Right to Life and Personal Liberty (Article 21) , including the right to a speedy and fair trial. Takea...